diff --git a/src-tauri/src/lib.rs b/src-tauri/src/lib.rs
index cd3d8ec..8e74949 100644
--- a/src-tauri/src/lib.rs
+++ b/src-tauri/src/lib.rs
@@ -7,7 +7,9 @@ mod translate;
 mod vad;
 mod whisper;
 
-use models::{DefaultModelPaths, StartTaskPayload, SubtitleSegment, SubtitleTask};
+use models::{
+    DefaultModelPaths, StartTaskPayload, SubtitleSegment, SubtitleTask, TranslationConfig,
+};
 use state::AppState;
 use tauri::{
     menu::{MenuBuilder, MenuItemBuilder, PredefinedMenuItem, SubmenuBuilder},
@@ -72,6 +74,19 @@ fn get_default_model_paths(app: tauri::AppHandle) -> std::result::Result<Default
     task::get_default_model_paths(&app).map_err(error_to_string)
 }
 
+#[tauri::command]
+async fn retry_translation(
+    app: tauri::AppHandle,
+    window: tauri::Window,
+    state: tauri::State<'_, AppState>,
+    task_id: String,
+    translation_config: TranslationConfig,
+) -> std::result::Result<SubtitleTask, String> {
+    task::retry_translation(app, window, state, task_id, translation_config)
+        .await
+        .map_err(error_to_string)
+}
+
 fn error_to_string(error: anyhow::Error) -> String {
     format!("{error:#}")
 }
@@ -93,7 +108,8 @@ pub fn run() {
             update_segment_text,
             delete_task,
             export_subtitles,
-            get_default_model_paths
+            get_default_model_paths,
+            retry_translation
         ])
         .run(tauri::generate_context!())
         .expect("error while running tauri application");
diff --git a/src-tauri/src/task.rs b/src-tauri/src/task.rs
index 7fa4a68..071c73d 100644
--- a/src-tauri/src/task.rs
+++ b/src-tauri/src/task.rs
@@ -10,8 +10,9 @@ use uuid::Uuid;
 use crate::{
     audio::AudioPipeline,
     models::{
-        DefaultModelPaths, ErrorEvent, LogEvent, OutputMode, ProgressEvent, ResetSegmentsEvent,
-        StartTaskPayload, SubtitleSegment, SubtitleTask, TaskStatus, TranslationConfig,
+        DefaultModelPaths, ErrorEvent, LogEvent, OutputMode, ProgressEvent,
+        ResetSegmentsEvent, StartTaskPayload, SubtitleSegment, SubtitleTask,
+        TargetLanguage, TaskStatus, TranslationConfig,
     },
     state::AppState,
     subtitle::{render, SubtitleFormat},
@@ -185,6 +186,42 @@ async fn run_pipeline(
     )?;
 
     set_status(&window, &app_state, &mut task, TaskStatus::Transcribing, 30.0, "正在执行 Whisper")?;
+
+    // Setup concurrent translation: as whisper emits segments, send them to
+    // the translation worker so it can start translating immediately in batches
+    let app_handle = app.clone();
+    let (segment_tx, translate_join_handle) = if should_translate {
+        let config = payload
+            .translation_config
+            .clone()
+            .or_else(load_translation_config)
+            .ok_or_else(|| anyhow::anyhow!("翻译模式需要填写 LLM API 配置，或设置 OPENAI_API_BASE / OPENAI_API_KEY"))?;
+        let translator = Translator::new(config)?;
+        let (tx, rx) = tokio::sync::mpsc::channel::<SubtitleSegment>(1024);
+        let window_for_worker = window.clone();
+        let task_id_for_worker = task.id.clone();
+        let target_lang_for_worker = task.target_lang.clone();
+        let app_handle_for_worker = app_handle.clone();
+        let handle = tauri::async_runtime::spawn(async move {
+            let state = app_handle_for_worker.state::<AppState>();
+            if let Err(error) = incremental_translate(
+                translator,
+                rx,
+                &window_for_worker,
+                &state,
+                &task_id_for_worker,
+                &target_lang_for_worker,
+            )
+            .await
+            {
+                eprintln!("incremental translation error: {error:#}");
+            }
+        });
+        (Some(tx), Some(handle))
+    } else {
+        (None, None)
+    };
+
     let whisper = WhisperEngine::new(payload.whisper_model_path.clone());
     let task_id_for_progress = task.id.clone();
     let task_id_for_segment = task.id.clone();
@@ -192,7 +229,8 @@ async fn run_pipeline(
     let task_id_for_log = task.id.clone();
     let app_state_for_segment = app_state.clone();
     let app_state_for_reset = app_state.clone();
-    let mut segments = whisper.infer_segments(
+    let seg_tx_for_callback = segment_tx.clone();
+    let _segments = whisper.infer_segments(
         &wav_path,
         &task.id,
         task.source_lang.as_deref(),
@@ -226,6 +264,9 @@ async fn run_pipeline(
             Ok(())
         },
         |segment| {
+            if let Some(ref tx) = seg_tx_for_callback {
+                let _ = tx.try_send(segment.clone());
+            }
             if let Ok(mut current_task) = app_state_for_segment.get_task(&task_id_for_segment) {
                 upsert_segment(&mut current_task.segments, segment.clone());
                 let _ = app_state_for_segment.upsert_task(current_task);
@@ -242,70 +283,17 @@ async fn run_pipeline(
         |message| emit_log(&window, &task_id_for_log, message),
     )?;
 
-    task.segments = segments.clone();
-    app_state.upsert_task(task.clone())?;
-
-    if should_translate {
-        let config = payload
-            .translation_config
-            .clone()
-            .or_else(load_translation_config)
-            .ok_or_else(|| anyhow::anyhow!("翻译模式需要填写 LLM API 配置，或设置 OPENAI_API_BASE / OPENAI_API_KEY"))?;
-        set_status(&window, &app_state, &mut task, TaskStatus::Translating, 70.0, "正在生成译文")?;
-        let translator = Translator::new(config)?;
-        let task_id_for_translate = task.id.clone();
-        let app_state_for_translate = app_state.clone();
-        let window_for_translate = window.clone();
-        let task_id_for_translate_progress = task.id.clone();
-        let window_for_translate_progress = window.clone();
-        segments = translator
-            .translate_segments_with_progress(
-                &segments,
-                &task.target_lang,
-                |message| {
-                    let _ = emit_log(&window_for_translate, &task_id_for_translate, message);
-                },
-                |ratio| {
-                    let progress = 70.0 + ratio.clamp(0.0, 1.0) * 25.0;
-                    let _ = window_for_translate_progress.emit(
-                        "task:progress",
-                        ProgressEvent {
-                            task_id: task_id_for_translate_progress.clone(),
-                            status: TaskStatus::Translating,
-                            progress,
-                            message: "正在生成译文".to_string(),
-                        },
-                    );
-                },
-                |segment| {
-                    if let Ok(mut current_task) = app_state_for_translate.get_task(&task_id_for_translate) {
-                        upsert_segment(&mut current_task.segments, segment.clone());
-                        let _ = app_state_for_translate.upsert_task(current_task);
-                    }
-                    let _ = window_for_translate.emit(
-                        "task:segment",
-                        crate::models::SegmentEvent {
-                            task_id: task_id_for_translate.clone(),
-                            segment,
-                        },
-                    );
-                },
-            )
-            .await?;
-        task.segments = segments.clone();
-        app_state.upsert_task(task.clone())?;
-
-        for segment in segments {
-            window.emit(
-                "task:segment",
-                crate::models::SegmentEvent {
-                    task_id: task.id.clone(),
-                    segment,
-                },
-            )?;
-        }
+    // Close channel to signal translation worker to flush and finish
+    drop(segment_tx);
+    if let Some(handle) = translate_join_handle {
+        handle.await.unwrap_or_else(|join_error| {
+            eprintln!("translation worker panicked: {join_error:?}");
+        });
     }
 
+    // Reload task from state (all segments and translations applied by callbacks)
+    task = app_state.get_task(&task.id)?;
+
     task.status = TaskStatus::Completed;
     task.progress = 100.0;
     app_state.upsert_task(task.clone())?;
@@ -313,6 +301,107 @@ async fn run_pipeline(
     Ok(())
 }
 
+async fn incremental_translate(
+    translator: Translator,
+    mut rx: tokio::sync::mpsc::Receiver<SubtitleSegment>,
+    window: &Window,
+    app_state: &AppState,
+    task_id: &str,
+    target_lang: &TargetLanguage,
+) -> Result<()> {
+    let batch_size = translator.batch_size().clamp(10, 15);
+    let context_size = translator.context_size().min(5);
+    let mut all_segments: Vec<SubtitleSegment> = Vec::new();
+    let mut buffer: Vec<SubtitleSegment> = Vec::new();
+
+    while let Some(segment) = rx.recv().await {
+        all_segments.push(segment.clone());
+        buffer.push(segment);
+
+        if buffer.len() >= batch_size {
+            let batch = std::mem::take(&mut buffer);
+            let context_end = all_segments.len().saturating_sub(batch.len());
+            let context_start = context_end.saturating_sub(context_size);
+            let context = &all_segments[context_start..context_end];
+
+            emit_log(window, task_id, format!(
+                "translation: batch segments={}",
+                batch.iter().map(|s| s.id.as_str()).collect::<Vec<_>>().join(", ")
+            ))?;
+
+            let rows = translator
+                .translate_batch_with_retries(context, &batch, target_lang_name(target_lang))
+                .await?;
+
+            emit_log(window, task_id, format!("translation: batch done, translated={}", rows.len()))?;
+
+            for row in rows {
+                if let Some(original) = batch.iter().find(|item| item.id == row.id) {
+                    let mut emitted = original.clone();
+                    emitted.translated_text = Some(row.text);
+
+                    if let Ok(mut current_task) = app_state.get_task(task_id) {
+                        upsert_segment(&mut current_task.segments, emitted.clone());
+                        let _ = app_state.upsert_task(current_task);
+                    }
+                    let _ = window.emit(
+                        "task:segment",
+                        crate::models::SegmentEvent {
+                            task_id: task_id.to_string(),
+                            segment: emitted,
+                        },
+                    );
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Flush remaining segments below batch_size
+    if !buffer.is_empty() {
+        let batch = std::mem::take(&mut buffer);
+        let context_end = all_segments.len().saturating_sub(batch.len());
+        let context_start = context_end.saturating_sub(context_size);
+        let context = &all_segments[context_start..context_end];
+
+        emit_log(window, task_id, format!(
+            "translation: final batch segments={}",
+            batch.iter().map(|s| s.id.as_str()).collect::<Vec<_>>().join(", ")
+        ))?;
+
+        let rows = translator
+            .translate_batch_with_retries(context, &batch, target_lang_name(target_lang))
+            .await?;
+
+        for row in rows {
+            if let Some(original) = batch.iter().find(|item| item.id == row.id) {
+                let mut emitted = original.clone();
+                emitted.translated_text = Some(row.text);
+
+                if let Ok(mut current_task) = app_state.get_task(task_id) {
+                    upsert_segment(&mut current_task.segments, emitted.clone());
+                    let _ = app_state.upsert_task(current_task);
+                }
+                let _ = window.emit(
+                    "task:segment",
+                    crate::models::SegmentEvent {
+                        task_id: task_id.to_string(),
+                        segment: emitted,
+                    },
+                );
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+fn target_lang_name(target_lang: &TargetLanguage) -> &'static str {
+    match target_lang {
+        TargetLanguage::Zh => "简体中文",
+        TargetLanguage::En => "英文",
+    }
+}
+
 fn load_translation_config() -> Option<TranslationConfig> {
     let api_base = std::env::var("OPENAI_API_BASE").ok()?;
     let api_key = std::env::var("OPENAI_API_KEY").ok()?;
@@ -406,6 +495,118 @@ fn emit_log(window: &Window, task_id: &str, message: String) -> Result<()> {
     Ok(())
 }
 
+pub async fn retry_translation(
+    app: tauri::AppHandle,
+    window: Window,
+    state: tauri::State<'_, AppState>,
+    task_id: String,
+    translation_config: TranslationConfig,
+) -> Result<SubtitleTask> {
+    let task = state.get_task(&task_id)?;
+
+    if task.segments.is_empty() {
+        return Err(anyhow::anyhow!("任务没有可翻译的字幕片段，请重新添加任务"));
+    }
+
+    let mut initial_task = task.clone();
+    set_status(
+        &window,
+        &state,
+        &mut initial_task,
+        TaskStatus::Translating,
+        5.0,
+        "正在生成译文",
+    )?;
+
+    let app_handle = app.clone();
+    let window_handle = window.clone();
+    let task_id_for_spawn = task.id.clone();
+    let segments = task.segments.clone();
+    let target_lang = task.target_lang.clone();
+
+    tauri::async_runtime::spawn(async move {
+        let result = async {
+            let state = app_handle.state::<AppState>();
+            let translator = Translator::new(translation_config)?;
+
+            let task_id_for_progress = task_id_for_spawn.clone();
+            let window_for_progress = window_handle.clone();
+            let task_id_for_segment = task_id_for_spawn.clone();
+            let window_for_segment = window_handle.clone();
+            let app_handle_for_closures = app_handle.clone();
+
+            let translated_segments = translator
+                .translate_segments_with_progress(
+                    &segments,
+                    &target_lang,
+                    |message| {
+                        let _ = emit_log(&window_for_segment, &task_id_for_segment, message);
+                    },
+                    |ratio| {
+                        let progress = 5.0 + ratio.clamp(0.0, 1.0) * 90.0;
+                        let _ = window_for_progress.emit(
+                            "task:progress",
+                            ProgressEvent {
+                                task_id: task_id_for_progress.clone(),
+                                status: TaskStatus::Translating,
+                                progress,
+                                message: "正在生成译文".to_string(),
+                            },
+                        );
+                    },
+                    |segment| {
+                        let state = app_handle_for_closures.state::<AppState>();
+                        if let Ok(mut current_task) = state.get_task(&task_id_for_segment) {
+                            upsert_segment(&mut current_task.segments, segment.clone());
+                            let _ = state.upsert_task(current_task);
+                        }
+                        let _ = window_for_segment.emit(
+                            "task:segment",
+                            crate::models::SegmentEvent {
+                                task_id: task_id_for_segment.clone(),
+                                segment,
+                            },
+                        );
+                    },
+                )
+                .await?;
+
+            let mut current_task = state.get_task(&task_id_for_spawn)?;
+            current_task.segments = translated_segments.clone();
+            current_task.status = TaskStatus::Completed;
+            current_task.progress = 100.0;
+            state.upsert_task(current_task.clone())?;
+
+            for segment in translated_segments {
+                window_handle.emit(
+                    "task:segment",
+                    crate::models::SegmentEvent {
+                        task_id: task_id_for_spawn.clone(),
+                        segment,
+                    },
+                )?;
+            }
+
+            window_handle.emit("task:done", current_task)?;
+
+            Ok::<_, anyhow::Error>(())
+        }
+        .await;
+
+        if let Err(error) = result {
+            let state = app_handle.state::<AppState>();
+            if let Ok(mut failed_task) = state.get_task(&task_id_for_spawn) {
+                failed_task.status = TaskStatus::Failed;
+                failed_task.error = Some(error.to_string());
+                let _ = state.upsert_task(failed_task);
+            }
+            let _ = emit_error(&window_handle, &task_id_for_spawn, &error.to_string());
+        }
+    });
+
+    Ok(task)
+}
+
 fn upsert_segment(segments: &mut Vec<SubtitleSegment>, segment: SubtitleSegment) {
     if let Some(existing) = segments.iter_mut().find(|item| item.id == segment.id) {
         *existing = segment;
diff --git a/src-tauri/src/translate.rs b/src-tauri/src/translate.rs
index b45e45a..306a202 100644
--- a/src-tauri/src/translate.rs
+++ b/src-tauri/src/translate.rs
@@ -50,9 +50,9 @@ struct TranslationResponse {
 }
 
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Deserialize)]
-struct TranslatedRow {
-    id: String,
-    text: String,
+pub(crate) struct TranslatedRow {
+    pub(crate) id: String,
+    pub(crate) text: String,
 }
 
 pub struct Translator {
@@ -70,6 +70,14 @@ impl Translator {
         Ok(Self { client, config })
     }
 
+    pub fn batch_size(&self) -> usize {
+        self.config.batch_size
+    }
+
+    pub fn context_size(&self) -> usize {
+        self.config.context_size
+    }
+
     pub async fn translate_segments_with_progress<LF, PF, SF>(
         &self,
         segments: &[SubtitleSegment],
@@ -125,7 +133,7 @@ impl Translator {
         Ok(translated)
     }
 
-    async fn translate_batch_with_retries(
+    pub(crate) async fn translate_batch_with_retries(
         &self,
         context: &[SubtitleSegment],
         batch: &[SubtitleSegment],
@@ -177,6 +185,31 @@ impl Translator {
         Ok(order_rows(batch, &collected))
     }
 
+    /// Translate a batch of segments with retries, returning the batch with `translated_text` filled in.
+    pub async fn translate_batch(
+        &self,
+        context: &[SubtitleSegment],
+        batch: &[SubtitleSegment],
+        target_language: &TargetLanguage,
+    ) -> Result<Vec<SubtitleSegment>> {
+        let target_language_name = match target_language {
+            TargetLanguage::Zh => "简体中文",
+            TargetLanguage::En => "英文",
+        };
+        let rows = self
+            .translate_batch_with_retries(context, batch, target_language_name)
+            .await?;
+
+        let mut result = batch.to_vec();
+        for row in rows {
+            if let Some(segment) = result.iter_mut().find(|item| item.id == row.id) {
+                segment.translated_text = Some(row.text);
+            }
+        }
+
+        Ok(result)
+    }
+
     async fn request_translation(
         &self,
         context: &[SubtitleSegment],
diff --git a/src/App.vue b/src/App.vue
index ea5eeeb..b84bf37 100644
--- a/src/App.vue
+++ b/src/App.vue
@@ -241,6 +241,25 @@ async function handleExport(format: 'srt' | 'vtt' | 'ass') {
   const output = await taskStore.exportTask(selectedTask.value.id, format)
   feedback.value = output
 }
+
+async function handleRetryTranslate(taskId: string) {
+  persistTranslationConfig()
+  if (!translationConfig.value.apiKey.trim()) {
+    feedback.value = t('app.feedback.noApiKey')
+    return
+  }
+  try {
+    await taskStore.retryTranslation(taskId, translationConfig.value)
+    feedback.value = t('app.feedback.translationStarted')
+  } catch (error) {
+    feedback.value = error instanceof Error ? error.message : t('app.feedback.translationFailed')
+  }
+}
+
+async function handleTranslateFromEditor() {
+  if (!selectedTask.value) return
+  await handleRetryTranslate(selectedTask.value.id)
+}
 </script>
 
 <template>
@@ -352,12 +371,14 @@ async function handleExport(format: 'srt' | 'vtt' | 'ass') {
         :selected-task-id="taskStore.selectedTaskId"
         @select="taskStore.selectTask"
         @retry="taskStore.retryTask"
+        @retry-translate="handleRetryTranslate"
         @delete="taskStore.deleteTask"
       />
       <SubtitleEditor
         :task="selectedTask"
         :logs="taskStore.selectedTaskLogs"
         @save="taskStore.updateSegment"
+        @translate="handleTranslateFromEditor"
         @export="handleExport"
       />
     </section>
diff --git a/src/components/SubtitleEditor.vue b/src/components/SubtitleEditor.vue
index f12da08..687f90f 100644
--- a/src/components/SubtitleEditor.vue
+++ b/src/components/SubtitleEditor.vue
@@ -16,9 +16,18 @@ const canExport = computed(() => {
   return props.task?.status === 'completed' && (props.task.segments?.length ?? 0) > 0
 })
 
+const canTranslate = computed(() => {
+  if (!props.task) return false
+  return (
+    props.task.segments.length > 0 &&
+    props.task.segments.some((s) => s.sourceText)
+  )
+})
+
 const emit = defineEmits<{
   save: [segment: SubtitleSegment]
   export: [format: 'srt' | 'vtt' | 'ass']
+  translate: []
 }>()
 
 const segments = computed(() =>
@@ -54,6 +63,12 @@ function updateTranslatedText(segment: SubtitleSegment, value: string) {
         </p>
       </div>
       <div v-if="task" class="export-actions">
+        <button
+          v-if="canTranslate"
+          class="button primary small"
+          :disabled="isProcessing"
+          @click="emit('translate')"
+        >{{ $t('editor.translate') }}</button>
         <button class="button secondary small" :disabled="!canExport" @click="emit('export', 'srt')">SRT</button>
         <button class="button secondary small" :disabled="!canExport" @click="emit('export', 'vtt')">VTT</button>
         <button class="button secondary small" :disabled="!canExport" @click="emit('export', 'ass')">ASS</button>
diff --git a/src/components/TaskQueue.vue b/src/components/TaskQueue.vue
index e9bdc65..560d6c1 100644
--- a/src/components/TaskQueue.vue
+++ b/src/components/TaskQueue.vue
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ defineProps<{
 const emit = defineEmits<{
   select: [taskId: string]
   retry: [taskId: string]
+  retryTranslate: [taskId: string]
   delete: [taskId: string]
 }>()
 </script>
@@ -51,7 +52,15 @@ const emit = defineEmits<{
         </div>
         <div v-if="task.status === 'failed'" class="failed-footer">
           <p class="error-text">{{ task.error }}</p>
-          <button class="retry-button" type="button" @click.stop="emit('retry', task.id)">{{ $t('taskQueue.retry') }}</button>
+          <div class="retry-actions">
+            <button class="retry-button" type="button" @click.stop="emit('retry', task.id)">{{ $t('taskQueue.retry') }}</button>
+            <button
+              v-if="task.segments.length > 0"
+              class="retry-button secondary"
+              type="button"
+              @click.stop="emit('retryTranslate', task.id)"
+            >{{ $t('taskQueue.retryTranslate') }}</button>
+          </div>
         </div>
         <button
           class="delete-button"
diff --git a/src/locales/en.ts b/src/locales/en.ts
index 0c9593b..4fceb75 100644
--- a/src/locales/en.ts
+++ b/src/locales/en.ts
@@ -27,6 +27,9 @@ export default {
       submitFailed: 'Task submission failed',
       dialogError: 'Failed to open file dialog: {message}',
       dialogErrorFallback: 'Failed to open file dialog',
+      noApiKey: 'Please configure LLM API Key first',
+      translationStarted: 'Translation task started',
+      translationFailed: 'Translation failed',
     },
     llm: {
       apiBase: 'LLM API Base',
@@ -49,6 +52,7 @@ export default {
     subtitle: 'Select a task to view subtitles',
     empty: 'No tasks',
     retry: 'Retry',
+    retryTranslate: 'Retry Translation',
     delete: 'Delete',
     status: {
       queued: 'Queued',
diff --git a/src/locales/zh-CN.ts b/src/locales/zh-CN.ts
index 9904920..0f8ed74 100644
--- a/src/locales/zh-CN.ts
+++ b/src/locales/zh-CN.ts
@@ -27,6 +27,9 @@ export default {
       submitFailed: '任务提交失败',
       dialogError: '打开文件对话框失败：{message}',
       dialogErrorFallback: '打开文件对话框失败',
+      noApiKey: '请先配置 LLM API Key',
+      translationStarted: '翻译任务已开始',
+      translationFailed: '翻译失败',
     },
     llm: {
       apiBase: 'LLM API Base',
@@ -49,6 +52,7 @@ export default {
     subtitle: '选择任务查看字幕',
     empty: '暂无任务',
     retry: '重试',
+    retryTranslate: '重试翻译',
     delete: '移除',
     status: {
       queued: '排队中',
diff --git a/src/stores/tasks.ts b/src/stores/tasks.ts
index 369676c..176f99b 100644
--- a/src/stores/tasks.ts
+++ b/src/stores/tasks.ts
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ import type {
   StartTaskPayload,
   SubtitleSegment,
   SubtitleTask,
+  TranslationConfig,
 } from '../lib/types'
 
 type ExportFormat = 'srt' | 'vtt' | 'ass'
@@ -130,6 +131,20 @@ export const useTaskStore = defineStore('tasks', {
       await this.startTask(payload)
     },
 
+    async retryTranslation(taskId: string, translationConfig: TranslationConfig) {
+      const task = await invoke<SubtitleTask>('retry_translation', {
+        taskId,
+        translationConfig,
+      })
+      const index = this.tasks.findIndex((t) => t.id === task.id)
+      if (index >= 0) {
+        this.tasks[index] = task
+      } else {
+        this.tasks.unshift(task)
+      }
+      this.selectedTaskId = task.id
+    },
+
     selectTask(taskId: string) {
       this.selectedTaskId = taskId
     },